Application of laser ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation technique to additive manufacturing

Autor: Henry Helvajian, Anthony J. Manzo, Shant Kenderian
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Laser 3D Manufacturing III.
ISSN: 0277-786X
DOI: 10.1117/12.2219866
Popis: The change in properties of a propagating ultrasonic wave has been a mainstay characterization tool of the nondestructive evaluation (NDE) industry for identifying subsurface defects (e.g. damage). A variant of this concept could be applicable to 3D additive manufacturing where the existence of defects (e.g. pores) within a sub-layer could mark a product as non-qualifying. We have been exploring the utility of pulsed laser ultrasonic excitation coupled with CW laser heterodyne detection as an all optical scheme for characterizing sub surface layer properties. The all-optical approach permits a straight forward integration into a laser additive processing tool. To test the concept, we have developed an experimental system that generates pulsed ultrasonic waves (the probe) with high bandwidth ( >30-200 microns) beams. Current tests include characterizing properties of spot weld joints between two thin stainless steel plates. The long term objective is to transition the technique into a laser additive manufacturing tool.
Databáze: OpenAIRE