| Popis: |
Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor encephalitis is a type of autoimmune encephalitis characterized by seizures, psychiatric symptoms, and movement disorder, which may present with an acute or subacute course. It has been reported that the production of anti-NDMA receptor antibodies can be triggered in the course of herpes simplex encephalitis and anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis may occur clinically. It has been reported that 25% of patients with HSV encephalitis have anti-NDMA receptor antibodies and are associated with impaired improvement in cognitive performance. In this article, we present a case of anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis associated with HSV-type 1 encephalitis in a 30-year-old woman and review the literature. After the patient's treatment for HSV encephalitis ended, her psychiatric symptoms such as anxiety, agitation, hallucinations and euphoria persisted and he was diagnosed with anti NMDA receptor antibodies detected in CSF. The patient was transferred to the neurology clinic and intravenous immunoglobulin treatment was started. |
