Determination of Minimum Fluidization Velocity for Gas-Solid Beds by Experimental Data and Numerical Simulations

Autor: Meire Pereira de Souza Braun, Paulo Sergio Varoto, Geraldo Luiz Palma, Hélio Aparecido Navarro
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Volume 6: Fluids and Thermal Systems; Advances for Process Industries, Parts A and B.
Popis: The purpose of this work is to predict the minimum fluidization velocity Umf in a gas-solid fluidized bed. The study was carried out with an experimental apparatus for sand particles with diameters between 310μm and 590μm, and density of 2,590kg/m3. The experimental results were compared with numerical simulations developed in MFIX (Multiphase Flow with Interphase eXchange) open source code [1], for three different sizes of particles: 310mum, 450μm and 590μm. A homogeneous mixture with the three kinds of particles was also studied. The influence of the particle diameter was presented and discussed. The Ergun equation was also used to describe the minimum fluidization velocity. The experimental data presented a good agreement with Ergun equation and numerical simulations.
Databáze: OpenAIRE