Potential use of foam in the production of lightweight aggregate (LWA) and its performance in foamed concrete
| Autor: | Khairul Nizar Ismail, Nurhazimah Nazmi, Nur Liza Rahim, N. Mohamad Ibrahim, R. Che Amat |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
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| Zdroj: | IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 476:012037 |
| ISSN: | 1755-1315 1755-1307 |
| Popis: | This paper discusses about the production and characteristic of lightweight bubble aggregate and foamed concrete. Lightweight aggregates (LWA) are produced by mixing an appropriate amount of foam and ordinary Portland cement and pelletized into assigned size and shape. Then, the characteristics of LWA are identified to ensure that aggregate produced can be categorized into LWA with acceptable qualities. For the foamed concrete, its performances are tested and studied by selecting five different percentages for partial substitution of LWA as coarse aggregate. Main aim of the research is to identify the characteristic of lightweight foamed concrete such as density, water absorption, aggregate impact value (AIV), compressive strength after using LWA as an alternative material for construction industry. This aim also in parallel to main idea of reducing the usage of natural coarse aggregate which is granite that is facing serious depletion. Three different percentages of concrete mixtures using LWA have been prepared that consist of 25% and 50% of LWA together with control sample that contained 100% natural coarse aggregate. These three different mixes are produced manually where the mortars, foam, granite and LWA were mixed together in mixer. The samples have undergone several testing including density test, water absorption test and compression test. Microstructure of the samples also was examined using SEM. From the results obtained, foamed concrete that were produced with 25% substitution of LWA showed the highest compressive strength of 10.74 MPa with density of 1735 kg/m3. In conclusion, LWA have shown promising potential to be used in the foamed concrete production. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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