High-performance ZnO:Ga/Ag/ZnO:Ga multilayered transparent electrodes targeting large-scale perovskite solar cells
Autor: | Jung Wook Lim, Seong Hyun Lee, Man Gu Kang, Kyu-Seok Lee, Gayoung Kim |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
010302 applied physics
Materials science Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment Annealing (metallurgy) business.industry Perovskite solar cell 02 engineering and technology 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences Surfaces Coatings and Films Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials 0103 physical sciences Electrode Transmittance Optoelectronics Thermal stability 0210 nano-technology business Sheet resistance |
Zdroj: | Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. 186:378-384 |
ISSN: | 0927-0248 |
Popis: | We investigated the thermal stability of multilayered transparent electrodes composed of ZnO:Ga (GZO)/Ag/GZO layers for the application of large-scale perovskite solar cell (PSC) modules, which require a post-annealing temperature of 450 °C. The sheet resistance and transmittance of the GZO/Ag/GZO (50 nm/12 nm/50 nm) electrodes were encouragingly improved by an annealing test with a temperature variation from 25° to 450°C. The optimum value of the sheet resistance was 4.48 Ω/square at an annealing temperature of 450 °C. By a simulation of PSC module performance, we confirmed that PSC modules with our GZO/Ag/GZO multilayered transparent electrodes (4–5 Ω/square) suffer less performance degradation compared to those with conventional FTO transparent electrodes (8–15 Ω/square). |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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