Deriving Velocity Fields of Submesoscale Eddies Using Multi-Sensor Imagery

Autor: Igor Yanovsky, Benjamin Holt, Francois Ayoub
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: IGARSS
Popis: Small ocean eddies are observed in fine-resolution satellite imagery within the coastal regions and ice margins of the world's oceans. The derivation of surface velocity fields of these features would enable geophysical estimates of the kinematic energy contained within the eddies, leading to improved understanding of the role these eddies play in ocean circulation. In this paper, we develop a method to derive surface velocity fields of small ocean eddies using fine resolution, multi-sensor imagery obtained over short time intervals. We consider the evolving image to be embedded in a deformable medium, and perform image matching using nonlinear viscous fluid registration model. We employ sum of squared differences and mutual information as matching functionals. The physical continuum equation is solved using an efficient multigrid full approximation scheme. We test our method using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image pairs and show that it produces promising results.
Databáze: OpenAIRE