Association Of Cigarette Smoking With Anxiety, Depression, And Suicidal Ideation Among Brazilian Adolescents
| Autor: | Tiago S Bara, Mara L. Cordeiro, Fátima Martinez Slomp, Gledson Luiz Picharski |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
business.industry
Grade retention Odds ratio Logistic regression 030227 psychiatry 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Cigarette smoking medicine Anxiety medicine.symptom business Association (psychology) Suicidal ideation 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Depression (differential diagnoses) Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. 15:2799-2808 |
| ISSN: | 1178-2021 |
| DOI: | 10.2147/ndt.s217069 |
| Popis: | Background Several studies worldwide have pointed to depression and anxiety symptoms as being related to adolescent smoking. The aim of this study was to investigate, the potential link of cigarette smoking with depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation and the influence of gender on these relationships in Brazilian adolescents. Methods Associations of smoking with Children Depressive Inventory version 2 (CDI2) scores, Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) scores, and poor school performance (i.e., grade retention) were examined in 988 Brazilian students (age range, 11-17 years) enrolled in 82 public and private schools. Logistic regression modeling was employed and the resultant odds ratios (ORs) are reported with 95% CIs. Results Of 988 participants, 240 (24.3%) were smokers. Mean (±standard error) HAM-A scores were higher for smokers (21.1 ± 9.7) than nonsmokers (15.4 ± 8.6; p 16 (OR, 2.18; 95% CI, 1.66-2.86). Conclusion Smoking was found to be associated with anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, and poor school performance in Brazilian adolescents; and female smokers reported more suicidal ideation than male smokers. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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