Measurement of the spectrum of resonance fluorescence from a two-level atom in an intense monochromatic field

Autor: Shaoul Ezekiel, Frederick Y. Wu, R. E. Grove
Rok vydání: 1977
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review A. 15:227-233
ISSN: 0556-2791
Popis: We have made measurements of the spectrum of resonance fluorescence emitted by sodium atoms in an intense, uniform, monochromatic field. The transition used in the experiment was between the $3^{2}S_{\frac{1}{2}}$ ($F=2$, ${m}_{F}=2$) ground state and the $3^{2}P_{\frac{3}{2}}$ (${F}^{\ensuremath{'}}=3$, ${m}_{F}^{\ensuremath{'}}=3$) excited state. A separate light beam, circularly polarized and resonant with this transition, was used to prepare the sodium atoms in the $F=2$, ${m}_{F}=2$ magnetic sublevel. This pumping scheme was used to obtain the spectrum for both on- and off-resonance excitations. The measurements are in good agreement with Mollow's calculation. In addition, we describe conditions under which we observed asymmetric spectra similar to those of earlier experiments.
Databáze: OpenAIRE