Influence of Cold Deformation and Phase Transformation on the Electrochemical Corrosion Behavior of Nitrogen-Alloyed Stainless Steel in Chloride Solution
| Autor: | F. Tuchscheerer, Lutz Krüger |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
020209 energy Alloy chemistry.chemical_element 02 engineering and technology engineering.material Chloride Corrosion Chromium 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering Materials Chemistry medicine Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Polarization (electrochemistry) Dissolution Metallurgy technology industry and agriculture Metals and Alloys 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Condensed Matter Physics Dielectric spectroscopy chemistry engineering Deformation (engineering) 0210 nano-technology medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | steel research international. 88:1600510 |
| ISSN: | 1611-3683 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/srin.201600510 |
| Popis: | Nitrogen-alloyed stainless steels exhibit outstanding corrosion resistance in chloride solution. However, cold deformation and phase transformation can influence the materials surface properties and, therefore, corrosion behavior. A nitrogen-alloyed stainless steel with 20 wt% chromium, 0.13 wt% nitrogen, and subject to plastic deformation of up to 36% is electrochemically tested in a 5 wt% sodium chloride solution by linear polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The steel's corrosion behavior is distinctly influenced by its deformation state. Before polarization, a negative influence of plastic deformation on the corrosion resistance of the alloy can be determined. However, after anodic polarization, the susceptibility to corrosion due to cold deformation and phase transformation decreases. While the electrochemical resistance of the protective surface film decreases due to deformation-induced film rupture and the formation of anodes at the surface, the permeability of the double layer also decline. This is caused by the increased activation of the surface due to the formation of local anodes and, therefore, an increase in the formation of protective species that retard further dissolution processes. In addition, increasing plastic deformation results in the surface ratio between anodes and cathodes becoming more favorable, and in a decrease in the anodic current density. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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