Vitiligo and Treatment

Autor: Antigona Gerqari, Mybera Ferizi, Nita Krasniqi, Sadije Halimi, Mergita Ferizi
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Medicine Research. 4:195
ISSN: 2326-9049
DOI: 10.11648/j.cmr.20150406.15
Popis: Background: Vitiligo is a common skin condition resulting from loss of normal melanin pigments in the skin which produces white patches. It mainly affects a younger population and can cause serious cosmetic and social problems. At least three theories about the underlying mechanism of vitiligo have been proposed. Release of a chemical that is toxic to melanocytes is one theory, while another theory says that the melanocytes simply self-destruct. According to the third theory, vitiligo is a type of autoimmune disease. Methods: We performed a prospective study to evaluate the efficacy of the 0.05% clobetasol propionate and 1% pimecrolimus in the treatment of vitiligo. In our study is 25 patients with virtually lesions of vitiligo. Results: Results from this pilot study indicate that topical 1% pimecrolimus is as effective as clobetasol propionate in restoring skin disfiguring due to vitiligo. Discussion: Further studies investigating the safety and efficacy of topical 1% pimecrolimus ointment either as monotherapy or in combination with other therapeutic measures are warranted.
Databáze: OpenAIRE