How governance shaped military responses to the COVID-19 pandemic

Autor: Nick Dietrich, Kristine Eck, Chiara Ruffa
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Political Science Review. :1-13
ISSN: 1755-7747
1755-7739
DOI: 10.1017/s1755773923000024
Popis: Most countries deployed their military in some capacity to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. We present original data on early pandemic-related deployments, identifying seven types of deployment: logistic operations, enforcement, international involvement, border protection, information provision, intelligence operations, and domestic protection. We find that military deployments are shaped by capacity and electoral considerations, even after accounting for cross-country differences in perceptions of the military. Countries with elected leaders were significantly more likely to deploy the military for border protection. Incumbents facing reelection were especially sensitive to electoral concerns, becoming significantly less likely to deploy the military for domestic enforcement when facing an imminent election.
Databáze: OpenAIRE