Operation of parallel rail-gap switches in a high-current, low-inductance crowbar switch

Autor: J. McCullough, Edward L. Ruden, M. Domonkos, Thomas Weber, G. A. Wurden, James H. Degnan, Wayne Sommars, Christopher A. Grabowski, J. F. Camacho, J. Parker
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: 2015 IEEE Pulsed Power Conference (PPC).
DOI: 10.1109/ppc.2015.7296980
Popis: The Field-Reversed Configuration Heating Experiment (FRCHX) was designed to form closed-field-line magnetized target plasmas for magneto-inertial fusion and other high energy density plasma research. These plasmas are in a field-reversed configuration (FRC) and are formed via a reversed-field theta pinch on an already-magnetized background plasma. To extend the duration and uniformity of the pinch, the capacitor bank driving the reversed-field discharge is crowbarred near the current peak. Four parallel rail-gap switches are used on FRCHX for this application to ensure a low-inductance crowbar discharge path and to accommodate the large magnitude of the discharge current (often greater than 1 MA). Parallel operation of spark gap switches in a crowbarring arrangement, however, has often proved to be difficult due to the very low voltage present on the bank and across the switches at the time of peak current [1]. This paper reports on the successful efforts made to develop a low-inductance crowbar switch for FRCHX and to ultimately enable successful triggering and operation of the four parallel rail-gap switches used in the crowbar. The design of the parallel switch assembly is presented first, followed by a description of the triggering scheme employed to ensure conduction of all four switches.
Databáze: OpenAIRE