Klippel-Feil Syndrome, Iniencephalus, Anencephalus, Hindbrain Hernia and Mirror Movements
Autor: | Gardner Wj |
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Rok vydání: | 1979 |
Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Acrania Spina bifida business.industry Neural tube Klippel–Feil syndrome General Medicine Anatomy medicine.disease Surgery Encephalocele medicine.anatomical_structure Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health medicine Neurology (clinical) Anencephalus business Hydromyelia Syringomyelia |
Zdroj: | Pediatric Neurosurgery. 5:361-379 |
ISSN: | 1423-0305 1016-2291 |
DOI: | 10.1159/000119832 |
Popis: | Bony anomalies encountered in the ‘no neck’ form of Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS) are a wide, short, fused, bifid, retroflexed spinal canal; craniolacunia, cranium bifidum, and acrania. The only symptom may be mirror movement (MM). The CNS anomalies are hindbrain hernia, hydrocephalus, hydromyelia, syringomyelia, meningocele, myelocele, encephalocele, and anencephalus. In severe KFS, i.e. iniencephalus (IN) and in anencephalus (AN), the inion is in contact with the back. In both there is hindbrain hernia and the left thorax may contain the stomach tethered to an anterior spina bifida. KFS results from distortion of somites by an overdistended neural tube. A neural tube that fails to close cannot overdistend. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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