Foaming behavior of 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone–methyl methacrylate copolymers under ScCO2
Autor: | Miriam Trigo-López, Félix C. García, Cipriano Ramos, Sagrario Beltrán, Jose Antonio Reglero Ruiz, Saúl Vallejos, José M. García |
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Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
chemistry.chemical_classification
Materials science Polymers and Plastics Organic Chemistry 02 engineering and technology Polymer 010402 general chemistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences 0104 chemical sciences chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry Polymer chemistry Copolymer 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Solubility Methyl methacrylate 0210 nano-technology |
Zdroj: | Cellular Polymers. 39:203-219 |
ISSN: | 1478-2421 0262-4893 |
DOI: | 10.1177/0262489320929226 |
Popis: | We report on the preparation, characterization, and foaming behavior of cellular polymers based on 1-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (VP) and methyl methacrylate (MMA). Samples with different feed ratios proportions of VP and MMA were prepared following the bulk radical copolymerization procedure, using commercially available monomers and testing two different initiators (photochemical and thermal), obtaining solid samples of around 1.5 mm thick. To evaluate the polymerization process, the chemical structure of VP/MMA copolymers was determined by proton nuclear magnetic resonance measurements. In a second step, single-batch supercritical carbon dioxide (CO2) foaming tests were carried out at different temperatures to evaluate the influence of the VP to MMA feed ratios and the foaming temperature in the density, the presence of solid outer skin, the CO2 sorption–desorption process, and the cellular morphology of the foamed polymers. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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