A comparative examination of odontogenic markers in both toothed and toothless amniotes (344.3)

Autor: Kathleen K. Smith, Ralph S. Marcucio, Keijo Hämäläinen, Diane Hu, Leslea J. Hlusko, Aki Kallonen, Alexis Lainoff, Jacqueline Moustakas
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: The FASEB Journal. 28
ISSN: 1530-6860
0892-6638
DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.28.1_supplement.344.3
Popis: It is a well-known tenet of murine tooth development that BMP4 and FGF8 antagonistically initiate odontogenesis, but it is largely unexplored whether this tenet is conserved across amniotes. Additionally, changes in BMP4-signaling have previously been implicated in evolutionary tooth loss in Aves. Here we demonstrate that Bmp4, Msx1, and Msx2 expression is limited proximally in the red-eared slider turtle (Trachemys scripta) mandible, at stages equivalent to those at which tooth development is initiated in mice, similar to previously reported results in chicks. To address the question of whether the limited domains shared between the turtle and the chicken are indicative of an evolutionary molecular parallelism that resulted in the loss of the dentition, or whether the domains simply constitute an ancestral phenotype, we assessed expression of Bmp4, Msx1, Msx2, and Fgf8 expression in a toothed reptile (the American alligator, Alligator mississippiensis) and a toothed non-placental mammal (the Gray short-t...
Databáze: OpenAIRE