Plastic Vortex Creep inYBa2Cu3O7−xCrystals

Autor: V. M. Vinokur, Avner Shaulov, Y. Yeshurun, Y. Wolfus, Y. Abulafia, Ruslan Prozorov, Eli Zeldov, Vadim B. Geshkenbein, H. Wühl, D. Majer, L. Burlachkov
Rok vydání: 1996
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Letters. 77:1596-1599
ISSN: 1079-7114
0031-9007
Popis: Local magnetic relaxation measurements in YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 7{minus}{ital x}} crystals show evidence for plastic vortex creep associated with the motion of dislocations in the vortex lattice. This creep mechanism governs the vortex dynamics in a wide range of temperatures and fields below the melting line and above the field corresponding to the peak in the {open_quote}{open_quote}fishtail{close_quote}{close_quote} magnetization. In this range the activation energy {ital U}{sub pl}, which decreases with field, drops below the elastic (collective) creep activation energy, {ital U}{sub el}, which increases with field. A crossover in flux dynamics from elastic to plastic creep is shown to be the origin of the fishtail in YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub 7{minus}{ital x}}. {copyright} {ital 1996 The American Physical Society.}
Databáze: OpenAIRE