雌性大趾鼠耳蝠集群行为背景下交流声波的多样性及其结构中的重复性

Autor: Yan-Hong Xiao, null 肖艳红, null 王磊, Joseph R. Hoyt, null 江廷磊, null 林爱青, null 冯江, Lei Wang, Ting-Lei Jiang, Ai-Qing Lin, Jiang Feng
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Zoological Research. 39:114-122
ISSN: 2095-8137
Popis: Echolocating bats have developed advanced auditory perception systems, predominantly using acoustic signaling to communicate with each other. They can emit a diverse range of social calls in complex behavioral contexts. This study examined the vocal repertoire of five pregnant big-footed myotis bats (Myotis macrodactylus). In the process of clustering, the last individual to return to the colony (LI) emitted social calls that correlated with behavior, as recorded on a PC-based digital recorder. These last individuals could emit 10 simple monosyllabic and 27 complex multisyllabic types of calls, constituting four types of syllables. The social calls were composed of highly stereotyped syllables, hierarchically organized by a common set of syllables. However, intra-specific variation was also found in the number of syllables, syllable order and patterns of syllable repetition across call renditions. Data were obtained to characterize the significant individual differences that existed in the maximum frequency and duration of calls. Time taken to return to the roost was negatively associated with the diversity of social calls. Our findings indicate that variability in social calls may be an effective strategy taken by individuals during reintegration into clusters of female M. macrodactylus.
Databáze: OpenAIRE