Surfactant‐Assisted Emulsion Self‐Assembly of Nanoparticles into Hollow Vesicle‐Like Structures and 2D Plates

Autor: Sangmi Jun, So Jung Park, Seulki Kang, Danielle Reifsnyder Hickey, Ji Eun Park, Xiaole Hu, Xi Jun Chen
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Advanced Functional Materials. 26:7791-7798
ISSN: 1616-3028
1616-301X
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201603971
Popis: The emulsion-based self-assembly of nanoparticles into low-dimensional superparticles of hollow vesicle-like assemblies is reported. Evaporation of the oil phase at relatively low temperatures from nanoparticle-containing oil-in-water emulsion droplets leads to the formation of stable and uniform sub-micrometer vesicle-like assembly structures in water. This result is in contrast with those from many previously reported emulsion-based self-assembly methods, which produce solid spherical assemblies. It is found that extra surfactants in both the oil and water phases play a key role in stabilizing nanoscale emulsion droplets and capturing hollow assembly structures. Systematic investigation into what controls the morphology in emulsion self-assembly is carried out, and the approach is extended to fabricate more complex rattle-like structures and 2D plates. These results demonstrate that the emulsion-based assembly is not limited to typical thermodynamic spherical assembly structures and can be used to fabricate various types of interesting low-dimensional assembly structures.
Databáze: OpenAIRE