INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOTOXICOLOGICAL STATE OF RESERVOIRS IN THE MIDDLE AND LOWER VOLGA BY METHODS OF BIODIAGNOSIS AND ANALYSIS OF HEAVY METALS IN BOTTOM SEDIMENTS

Autor: M. Gapeeva, V. Zakonnov, Roza Lozhkina, I. Tomilina, V. Podgornaya, G. Chuyko
Rok vydání: 2022
Zdroj: Transactions of Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters RAS. :89-96
ISSN: 2712-8377
0320-3557
DOI: 10.47021/0320-3557-2022-89-96
Popis: A comprehensive assessment of the ecotoxicological state of the reservoirs of the Middle and Lower Volga was carried out using the method of biodiagnostics (biomarking, biotesting) and analysis of the content of heavy metals in bottom sediments. The spatial variability of the content of heavy metals in bottom sediments and the values of biomarkers of the state of oxidative stress in the liver of bream from different reservoirs was established. The toxicity of bottom sediments was determined. According to the results of the study, it is possible to arrange the reservoirs according to the degree of deterioration of the ecotoxicological state in the following order: Gorky > Volgograd = Saratov > Kuibyshev > Cheboksary. The Rybinsk reservoir in the area of station 1 can be taken as a background area in terms of anthropogenic load.
Databáze: OpenAIRE