Zintl Phases K4–xNaxSi4(1 ≤ x ≤ 2.2) and K7NaSi8: Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Solid-State NMR Spectroscopic Investigations

Autor: Scherf, LM, Pecher, O, Griffith, KJ, Haarmann, F, Grey, CP, Fässler, TF
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
DOI: 10.17863/cam.1673
Popis: The Zintl phases K₄₋ₓNaₓSi₄ (1 ≤ x ≤ 2.2) and K₇NaSi₈ are the first representatives of the K–Na–Si system, and both contain tetrahedral [Si₄]⁴⁻ clusters and a charge-balancing number of K⁺ and Na⁺ cations. All phases of K₄₋ₓNaₓSi₄ (1 ≤ x ≤ 2.2) crystallize in a new structure type with space group P2₁/n, as determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of the parent phase K₃NaSi₄. Rietveld refinement of the X-ray diffraction data showed that the solid solutions follow Vegard's rule. K₇NaSi₈ can only be synthesized by diffusion-controlled reaction of binary precursors and is isostructural with known A₇A′T₈ (A = Na–Cs; A′ = Li, Na; T = Si, Ge) phases. A combination of solid-state NMR investigations and quantum mechanical calculations served to show the anisotropic chemical bonding behavior of all the atoms in K₇NaSi₈, which is additionally compared with the related phases A₇NaSi₈ (A = Rb, Cs).
Databáze: OpenAIRE