Investigation of the effect of single wall carbon nanotubes on interlaminar fracture toughness of woven carbon fiber—epoxy composites

Autor: James G. Ratcliffe, Thomas S. Gates, Enrique V. Barrera, S. J. V. Frankland, Jiang Zhu, Jaret C. Riddick, Dimitris C. Lagoudas, Piyush R. Thakre
Rok vydání: 2011
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Composite Materials. 45:1091-1107
ISSN: 1530-793X
0021-9983
DOI: 10.1177/0021998310389088
Popis: Single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) were introduced in the interlaminar region of woven carbon fiber—epoxy composites and the mode-I delamination behavior was investigated. Pristine (P-SWCNT) and functionalized (F-SWCNT) nanotubes were sprayed in the mid-plane of these laminates and delamination was initiated using a teflon pre-crack insert. The composite laminates were produced using vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding process. The interlaminar fracture toughness (ILFT) represented by mode-I critical strain energy release rate (GIc) for the initiation of delamination was measured using double cantilever beam tests. The specimens with pristine nanotubes and functionalized nanotubes showed a small effect on the ILFT. The specimens with P-SWCNTs showed stable crack growth and the potential for enhanced crack bridging along with slightly higher GIc than F-SWCNT specimens. Scanning electron microscopy images showed enhanced fiber—matrix interfacial bonding in the specimens with F-SWCNTs. However, large unstable crack propagation was observed in these F-SWCNT specimens from load—displacement curves and crack propagation videos. This research helps in understanding the differences in mechanisms by addition of functionalized and unfunctionalized (pristine) nanotubes to the woven carbon fiber—epoxy matrix composite laminates.
Databáze: OpenAIRE