Diversification of activity of Rosatom State Corporation for hydrogen power energy development
Jazyk: | ruština |
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Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: | |
DOI: | 10.18720/spbpu/3/2022/vr/vr22-1093 |
Popis: | Тема вÑпÑÑкной квалиÑикаÑионной ÑабоÑÑ: «ÐивеÑÑиÑикаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð´ÐµÑÑелÑноÑÑи ÐоÑÑдаÑÑÑвенной коÑпоÑаÑии «РоÑаÑом» в ÑелÑÑ ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ñодной ÑнеÑгеÑики». Ð¦ÐµÐ»Ñ Ð´Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ ÑабоÑÑ â обоÑнование пÑиоÑиÑеÑнÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ñавлений ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ñодной ÑнеÑгеÑики Ñ ÑÑаÑÑием ÑнеÑгеÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹. ÐадаÑи, коÑоÑÑе ÑеÑалиÑÑ Ð² Ñ Ð¾Ð´Ðµ иÑÑледованиÑ: - анализ ÑÑÑеÑÑвÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑенденÑий в облаÑÑи водоÑодной ÑнеÑгеÑики и иÑÑледование ÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ð½Ñ ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ ÑазлиÑнÑÑ Ð½Ð°Ð¿Ñавлений водоÑодной ÑнеÑгеÑики в миÑе и в РоÑÑии; - оÑенка ÑÑаÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÑÑпнÑÑ ÑнеÑгеÑиÑеÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ РоÑÑии в ÑазвиÑии водоÑодной ÑнеÑгеÑики; - анализ ÑÑÑаÑегии ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ñодной ÑнеÑгеÑики ÐоÑкоÑпоÑаÑии «РоÑаÑом» и вÑÑвление клÑÑевÑÑ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¹ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑанÑпоÑÑиÑовки водоÑода; - ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑкономиÑеÑкое обоÑнование ÑаблеÑиÑованного ÑпоÑоба Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑанÑпоÑÑиÑовки водоÑода. ÐбÑÐµÐºÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â деÑÑелÑноÑÑÑ ÐоÑкоÑпоÑаÑии «РоÑаÑом» в ÑелÑÑ ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ñодной ÑнеÑгеÑики. ÐÑÐµÐ´Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ â ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑкономиÑеÑкое обоÑнование пÑоекÑа по ÑаблеÑиÑÐ¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð¾Ð¼Ñ ÑпоÑÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑанÑпоÑÑиÑовки водоÑода. Ðа оÑнове изÑÑÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð°ÐºÑÑалÑнÑÑ Ð¿Ñоблем ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ñодной ÑнеÑгеÑики бÑла пÑедложена Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ñ ÑÐ°Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ ÑÑанÑпоÑÑиÑовки водоÑода. ÐÐ»Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑкономиÑеÑкого обоÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ бÑла ÑаÑÑÑиÑана ÑебеÑÑоимоÑÑÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ паÑÑии водоÑоднÑÑ ÑаблеÑок, а Ñакже пÑоизведена оÑенка ÑÑока окÑпаемоÑÑи пÑоекÑа, ÑаÑÑÐµÑ ÑиÑÑой пÑибÑли. РезÑлÑÑаÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ÐºÐ°Ð·Ð°Ð»Ð¸, ÑÑо Ñ ÑоÑÑийÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð³ÐµÐ½ÐµÑиÑÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð¹ еÑÑÑ Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð¼Ð¾Ð¶Ð½Ð¾ÑÑи ÑазвиÑÐ¸Ñ Ð²Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ñодной ÑнеÑгеÑики, но именно «РоÑаÑом» ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ ÐºÐ»ÑÑевÑм игÑоком. У ÐоÑкоÑпоÑаÑии еÑÑÑ Ð½ÐµÑколÑко акÑивно ÑазвиваÑÑÐ¸Ñ ÑÑ Ð¿Ð¸Ð»Ð¾ÑнÑÑ Ð¿ÑоекÑов, ÑеализÑемÑÑ Ð² ÑÑок до 2025 года. Ð¢ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¾-ÑкономиÑеÑкое обоÑнование новой ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ð¸ показало, ÑÑо даннÑй пÑÐ¾ÐµÐºÑ ÑвлÑеÑÑÑ ÑкономиÑеÑки вÑгоднÑм. The subject of the graduate qualification work is «Diversification of activity of Rosatom State Corporation for hydrogen power energy development». This work is devoted to substantiation of priority directions for the development of hydrogen energy with the participation of energy companies. Tasks that were solved during the study: - to analyze existing trends in the field of hydrogen energy and explore the level of development of various areas of hydrogen energy in the world and in Russia; - assessment of the participation of large Russian energy companies in the development of hydrogen energy and analysis of the hydrogen energy development strategy of Rosatom State Corporation; - identification of key technologies for hydrogen storage and transportation; - feasibility study of the pelletized method of hydrogen storage and transportation. The object of the study is the activities of the State Corporation Rosatom in the development of hydrogen energy. Case study - Feasibility study for a project on a tablet method for storing and transporting transportable substances. Based on the study of topical problems in the development of hydrogen energy, a new technology for the storage and transportation of vehicles was proposed. For a feasibility study, information was collected on the components consumed, requiring a cost estimate for a batch of hydrogen tablets, as well as an assessment of the payback period of the project, and the calculation of net profit. The results of the study show that Russian generating companies have the opportunity to develop hydrogen energy, but it is Rosatom that is the driving factor in the development of this industry. The state corporation has several actively developing pilot projects implemented until 2025. The feasibility study of the new technology showed that this project is economically beneficial, and also leads to a reduction in the problems of storage and transportation of materials. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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