Palladium (II) anchored on a magnetic mesoporous polymelamine–formaldehyde as new catalyst for Heck coupling reaction: optimization of reaction using response surface methodology
Autor: | Firouzeh Nemati, Ali Elhampour, Zahra Shahamat |
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Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Nanocomposite
Materials science Mechanical Engineering Aryl chemistry.chemical_element 02 engineering and technology 010402 general chemistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences 0104 chemical sciences Catalysis chemistry.chemical_compound chemistry Chemical engineering Mechanics of Materials Heck reaction General Materials Science Response surface methodology 0210 nano-technology Melamine Mesoporous material Palladium |
Zdroj: | Journal of Porous Materials. 27:107-122 |
ISSN: | 1573-4854 1380-2224 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10934-019-00795-x |
Popis: | The paper describes synthesis of a novel mesoporous and magnetically regenerated heterogeneous nanocatalyst with high catalytic activity. The synthesis strategy includes a one-step polycondensation reaction of melamine, formaldehyde and FeCl3·6H2O in a simple and sustainable manner and followed by immobilization of Pd(II) on it. Formation and properties of nanocomposite were characterized by different techniques; the results were illustrated good surface area and a well-defined mesopore structure. Also the palladium-catalyzed C–C bond formation between aryl halides and olefins was selected to survey the activity of the synthesized nanocatalyst. Central Composite Design (CCD) strategy was used to predict the optimum synthesis conditions and identify the remarkable and effective factors including temperature, period of the reaction and amount of catalyst. These results were also verified experimentally. In order to minimize systematic error, the experimental runs as a randomized fashion were accomplished. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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