Insight Into the Mechanism of Tail Bits in Data Retention of Vacancy-Modulated Conductive Oxide RRAM

Autor: Kazuaki Kurihara, Mihaela Ioana Popovici, Gouri Sankar Kar, Attilio Belmonte, Sang-Gyu Koh, Ludovic Goux, G. L. Donadio
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Electron Device Letters. 39:480-483
ISSN: 1558-0563
0741-3106
Popis: The underlying mechanism causing tail bits in data retention for high resistance state (HRS) of vacancy-modulated conductive oxide resistive RAM, consisting of TiN/amorphous-Si/TiO2/TiN structure, was investigated. The tail bits observed in the small size cells with large On/Off ratio were attributed to the current fluctuations in time. The mechanism, in which the current fluctuation is caused by the fragility of the conduction path in a high resistive region determining the cell current in TiO2, was clarified by retention measurement with various conditions of On/Off ratio and cell size. It was found that the total number of defects in the high resistive region is the key to ensure a steady HRS conduction. We, furthermore, demonstrated a way to suppress the tail bits in the small size cells ( $40 \times 40$ nm2) even with large On/Off ratio ( $\times 10$ ) by process tuning of TiO2 film fabrication.
Databáze: OpenAIRE