Normalization Models of Contextualized Touch

Autor: Md. Shoaibur Rahman, Jeffrey M. Yau
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: SSRN Electronic Journal.
ISSN: 1556-5068
Popis: Divisive normalization is a canonical computation that explains contextual modulation of visual perception and neural responses in the visual system. Conceivably, normalization also underlies contextual modulation of bimanual touch, a perceptual process that likely requires combining what is felt on the hands with where the hands are located in space. Here, we evaluated participants’ ability to perform tactile discrimination tasks on one hand while we manipulated the tactile cues experienced on the other hand and the relative positions of the hands. We found that touch experienced on one hand systematically modulates how touch is perceived on the other hand. Notably, bimanual interaction patterns and their sensitivity to hand locations differed depending on whether participants performed a frequency or intensity discrimination task. In rigorous model competition, we found that these feature-dependent bimanual modulation patterns were well explained by distinct cue combination models that each comprised divisive normalization. Our findings indicate that, while feature-specific rules govern bimanual touch, normalization underlies contextual modulation between the hands.
Databáze: OpenAIRE