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The article examines the problems and prospects for the development of interstate migration relations. The assessment of migration processes in the world economy is carried out and the migration processes of Ukraine are analyzed. The directions of influence of migration processes on the economy of the countries are defined. Migration policy is defined as a system of conceptually united tools by means of which the state and its social institutions provide achievement of the purposes of development of processes of external migration corresponding to perspective tasks of social and economic development. The consequences of migration are considered in the context of political, economic and social security. Labor migration has a huge impact on the global political and socio-economic situation. In recent decades, it has become an important factor in economic development, providing flexibility in the international labor market, more rational use of human resources due to their movement between countries, the accession of developing countries to the world production system, interaction and mutual enrichment of cultures. Problematic aspects are revealed, and also directions of the state policy of development of the market of migration services in Ukraine are substantiated. The reasons for increasing migration of Ukrainians are described, namely: low wages, relevance and place of work and demand for the profession, education system, health care and medical care, method, duration and safety of life, observance and protection of rights, ecology, unfavorable conditions for small and medium-sized businesses, arbitrariness of power, unstable political situation, military aggression. It is emphasized that one of the key elements of a free democratic society is an active state policy in the field of migration. Solving the problems of creating proper, comprehensive migration control for modern Ukraine is of great importance. |
