When preview information starts to matter: Development of the perceptual span in German beginning readers

Autor: Anja Sperlich, Daniel J. Schad, Jochen Laubrock
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Cognitive Psychology. 27:511-530
ISSN: 2044-592X
2044-5911
Popis: How is reading development reflected in eye-movement measures? How does the perceptual span change during the initial years of reading instruction? Does parafoveal processing require competence in basic word-decoding processes? We report data from the first cross-sectional measurement of the perceptual span of German beginning readers (n = 139), collected in the context of the large longitudinal PIER (Potsdamer Intrapersonale Entwicklungsrisiken/Potsdam study of intra-personal developmental risk factors) study of intrapersonal developmental risk factors. Using the moving-window paradigm, eye movements of three groups of students (Grades 1–3) were measured with gaze-contingent presentation of a variable amount of text around fixation. Reading rate increased from Grades 1–3, with smaller increases for higher grades. Perceptual-span results showed the expected main effects of grade and window size: fixation durations and refixation probability decreased with grade and window size, whereas reading rate and sa...
Databáze: OpenAIRE