Hybrid Monolithic 3-D IC Floorplanner
Autor: | Abdullah Guler, Niraj K. Jha |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
business.industry
Computer science 020208 electrical & electronic engineering Transistor Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY 02 engineering and technology Integrated circuit design Integrated circuit Bottleneck 020202 computer hardware & architecture law.invention Hardware and Architecture law Embedded system Logic gate Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering OpenSPARC Electronic design automation Electrical and Electronic Engineering business Implementation Software |
Zdroj: | IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems. 26:1868-1880 |
ISSN: | 1557-9999 1063-8210 |
Popis: | With continued technology scaling, interconnects have become the bottleneck in further performance and power consumption improvements in modern microprocessors. 3-D integrated circuits (3-D ICs) provide a promising approach for alleviating this bottleneck and enabling higher performance while reducing the footprint area, wirelength, and overall power consumption. Among various 3-D IC solutions, monolithic 3-D ICs stand out as they can utilize the third dimension most efficiently owing to high-density monolithic intertier vias. Monolithic integration is possible at different levels of granularity: block level, gate level, and transistor level. A hybrid monolithic design has modules implemented in different monolithic styles to further optimize the design objectives such as area, wirelength, and power consumption. However, a lack of electronic design automation tools makes the hybrid monolithic 3-D IC design quite challenging. In this paper, we introduce the first hybrid monolithic 3-D IC floorplanner. We characterize the OpenSPARC T2 processor core using different monolithic implementations and compare their footprint area, wirelength, power consumption, and temperature. We show, via simulations, that under the same timing constraint, a hybrid monolithic design offers 48.1% reduction in the footprint area and 14.6% reduction in power consumption compared to those of the 2-D design at the cost of higher power density and slightly higher temperature. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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