Inheritance of the traits of spike and grain color and morphometric parameters of the grain in F1 and F2 hybrids of Triticum spelta L. × Triticum aestivum L
| Autor: | S. M. Sichkar, O.V. Dubrovna |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
0301 basic medicine Inheritance (genetic algorithm) food and beverages Cell Biology Biology Triticum spelta 01 natural sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous) 03 medical and health sciences 030104 developmental biology Backcrossing Botany Genetics Trait Gene 010606 plant biology & botany Homologous gene Dihybrid cross Hybrid |
| Zdroj: | Cytology and Genetics. 51:339-345 |
| ISSN: | 1934-9440 0095-4527 |
| Popis: | The character of inheritance of the morphological traits of spike and grain color and morphometric parameters of the grain in simple and backcross F1 and F2 hybrids of spelt and soft wheat has been investigated. The experiments confirmed that single homologous genes determine the trait of grain width in different species of wheat. Incomplete dominance of the gene that determines the trait of grain length has been revealed. The increase of the dosage of genes from one wheat species in a backcross hybrid has been shown to increase the deviation from the other species and to bring the values of the quantitative parameters of the grain closer to the values for the saturating species. Splitting of the spike color trait in the F2 offspring has been shown to follow the 15: 1 dihybrid cross scheme and to be controlled by two dominant homologous genes. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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