Compact and broad-band millimeter-wave monolithic transformer balanced mixers

Autor: Chi-Hsueh Wang, Tian-Wei Huang, Huei Wang, Pei-Si Wu
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 53:3106-3114
ISSN: 1557-9670
0018-9480
DOI: 10.1109/tmtt.2005.855122
Popis: Three broad-band miniature monolithic transformer singly balanced diode mixers for operation in the microwave and millimeter-wave bands are reported in this paper. The coupled-line equivalent models are used to synthesize the initial design of these transformers up to 50 GHz. The first one is a broad-band spiral transformer mixer, and the second one is a 21-GHz Marchand-type transformer mixer. These two mixers with chip sizes around 0.29 mm/sup 2/ exhibit bandwidths of 105% and 54.5%, respectively. We also propose a 30-GHz single-coiled transformer mixer, which has comparable performance with the first two mixers and reduced chip size. The single-coiled transformer mixer achieves a bandwidth of 100% with the chip size smaller than 0.25mm/sup 2/. In order to save chip area, all these transformers provide broad-band matching to the diodes directly. To the authors' knowledge, these mixers achieve the widest bandwidths with the smallest chip sizes among all passive balanced mixers using monolithic-microwave integrated-circuit processes in dc-40-GHz frequency range.
Databáze: OpenAIRE