| Popis: |
Ovarian Cancer (OC) is a global health crisis and one of the deadly gynecological cancers among women worldwide. According to 2008-2012 U.S. cancer statistics, 12.7 per 100,000 women were newly diagnosed with ovarian cancer. During that same time period, the death rate was 7.7 per 100,000 women (Garcia et all, 2007, Wasana Sumanasekera et al 2018). Despite advances in medical and surgical treatment, attempts at early diagnosis, and a clearer picture of the etiology of this disease, increases in long-term survival have been small (Michael G et al, 1995). Because ovarian cancer is usually found at an advanced stage, the survival rate is lower than for other types of cancer (such as breast cancer) that are easier to detect at an early stage. If ovarian cancer is found early and treated, survival rates improve to more than 90%. (Janet M et al. 2011). Data from various immuno-hystochemical researchs, in epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) showed that protein expresion is able to predict the level of progessivity and respond of chemotherapy. The aim of the study is to evaluate the relationship between protein expresion of Bcl-2 mRNA, p53 mRNA, Caspase-9 mRNA, Caspase-3 mRNA and NGX6 mRNA in various prognostic factors and respond of cysplatin based chemotherapy for ephithel ovarian cancer (EOC). Result showed there were positive relationship between Bcl-2 mRNA and P53 mRNA with the hystological type, Grade and clinical stage of EOC, however there was a negative relationship with Caspase-9 mRNA, Caspase-3 mRNA dan NGX6 mRNA, especially for Caspase-9 mRNA showed signicantly lower (p=0.024). The study demonstrated a negative relationship between NGX6 mRNA, BCl-2 mRNA and P53 mRNA expresion with the respond of Chemotherapy to EOC, however there was a positive relationship between Casp9 mRNA and Casp3 mRNA. Summeries Various level and grade of Ovarian carcinoma have positive relationship with the expresion of Bcl-2 mRNA, p53 mRNA, and negative relationship with Caspase-9 mRNA, Caspase-3 mRNA and NGX6 mRNA. The study demonstrated a negative relationship between NGX6 mRNA, Bcl-2 mRNA and P53 mRNA expresion with the respond of Chemotherapy to EOC, however there was a positive relationship between Casp9 mRNA and Casp3 mRNA. |
