Effect of Addition of KX Type Electrolytes and Temperature on the Critical Micellar Concentrations of 1-Cetylpyridinium and Carbethopendecinium Bromides
Autor: | Mária Vojteková, Jarmila Oremusová, František Kopecký, O. Greksakova |
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Rok vydání: | 1994 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications. 59:99-105 |
ISSN: | 1212-6950 0010-0765 |
DOI: | 10.1135/cccc19940099 |
Popis: | The critical micellar concentrations (cmc) of the title cationic surfactants were measured in aqueous solutions at 25 °C in the presence of KBr, KF, KCl, KI, KSCN, KNO3, KAc and HCOOK. The conductometric and, in part, potentiometric methods employing ion selective electrodes were used. For 1-cetylpyridinium bromide in the absence of any of the electrolytes, the decreasing temperature dependence of cmc was measured conductometrically over the region of 12 - 40 °C and the association degree of the micelles with Br- anions was calculated. The decrease in cmc of the two surfactants due to the presence of electrolytes (in concentrations up to tenfold cmc) was expressed by means of a semiempirical equation. There are indications that I- and SCN- anions enter into specific interactions with micelles. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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