New uniplanar coplanar waveguide hybrid-ring couplers and magic-T's

Autor: Kai Chang, Lu Fan, Chien-Hsun Ho
Rok vydání: 1994
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. 42:2440-2448
ISSN: 0018-9480
DOI: 10.1109/22.339779
Popis: The uniplanar coplanar waveguide (CPW) and slotline on a dielectric substrate have many applications to MIC and MMIC designs. A new reverse-phase CPW hybrid-ring coupler and a uniplanar CPW magic-T were developed. Experimental results showed that the hybrid-ring coupler has a 60% bandwidth centered at 3 GHz and the magic-T has a bandwidth of one octave from 2 to 4 GHz with 0.4 dB amplitude imbalance and 3.5/spl deg/ phase imbalance. Also, this paper presents theoretical analyses of CPW-slotline transitions using the transmission line models. Accurate modeling of nonuniform CPW and slotline radial stubs was developed using tandem connected uniform lines. Measured results of various CPW-slotline transitions agree very well with calculation. Design curves of the transitions are given for practical applications. To fully use the advantages of uniplanar structures, a 180/spl deg/ reverse-phase CPW-slotline back-to-back balun and a tee junction are described. Both circuits provide good amplitude and phase characteristic over a broad bandwidth due to the phase change of the circuits being independent of frequency. >
Databáze: OpenAIRE