Enhanced Electrochemical Water Splitting Activity Using Annealed TiO2 Nanoparticles As Photoanodes

Autor: Thi Dieu Thuy Ung, Khac An Dao, Xuan Dien Luong, Tien Thanh Nguyen
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Electronic Materials. 50:6459-6466
ISSN: 1543-186X
0361-5235
DOI: 10.1007/s11664-021-09175-1
Popis: We present the photoelectrochemical characteristics of TiO2 nanoparticle-based photoanodes. TiO2 nanoparticles (P25) were deposited on fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate by spin-coating and thermally annealed in a vacuum for enhancing the active photocatalyst. At a potential of 0.4 V (versus a reversible hydrogen electrode), the annealed TiO2 nanoparticle-based photoanode in vacuum shows a photocurrent density of 0.27 mA/cm2 and photoconversion efficiency of (η = 0.22%), which are higher than those an of annealed TiO2 nanoparticle-based electrode in air. The improved photoelectrochemical properties are attributed to high oxygen vacancy (OV) density with more active sides while TiO2 nanoparticles are annealed in a vacuum (~1.33 × 10−2 kPa) with low oxide concentration conditions. From this finding, we propose that thermal annealing can serve as an approach for fabricating the photoanodes of TiO2-based material consisting of a more active photocatalyst.
Databáze: OpenAIRE