Asthma associated with pesticide exposure among women in rural Western Cape of South Africa
| Autor: | Vuyelwa Ndlovu, Mohamed F. Jeebhay, Mohamed Aqiel Dalvie |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Allergy biology European community business.industry Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Pesticide medicine.disease biology.organism_classification respiratory tract diseases Increased risk Internal medicine Exhaled nitric oxide Immunology medicine Western cape Mite business Asthma |
| Zdroj: | American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 57:1331-1343 |
| ISSN: | 0271-3586 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/ajim.22384 |
| Popis: | Background Few studies have investigated asthma and pesticides among women farm workers in developing countries. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the association between pesticides and asthma among rural women (n ¼211). Outcome measurements included respiratory symptoms (European Community Respiratory Health Survey questionnaire), immunological status (Phadiatop, serum IgE to mite allergens) and lower airway inflammation (fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) levels). Exposure variables included self-reported pesticide exposure and whole blood cholinesterase (ChE). Results The prevalence of ocular-nasal symptoms (ONS), doctor-diagnosed asthma and current asthma was 24%, 11%, and 6% respectively. ONS was positively associated with re-entering a sprayed field (OR ¼2.97; CI: 0.93–9.50). Asthma symptom score was associated with low ChE (OR ¼1.93; CI: 1.09–3.44). Participants with high FeNO (>50ppb) also had an elevated odds of having low ChE (OR ¼4.8; CI: 0.80–28.00). Conclusion Pesticide exposure among women farm workers is associated with increased risk of ocular nasal symptoms and an elevated asthma symptom score. Am. J. Ind. Med. 57:1331–1343, 2014. 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Plný text