Uric acid predicts mortality and ischaemic stroke in subjects with diastolic dysfunction: the Tromsø Study 1994-2013

Autor: Trond Jenssen, Marit Dahl Solbu, Ellisiv B. Mathiesen, Jon Viljar Norvik, Tom Wilsgaard, Henrik Schirmer, Bjørn Odvar Eriksen, Maja-Lisa Løchen, Hilde-Merete Storhaug, Kirsti Ytrehus
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: ESC Heart Failure. 4:154-161
ISSN: 2055-5822
DOI: 10.1002/ehf2.12134
Popis: Aims To investigate whether serum uric acid predicts adverse outcomes in persons with indices of diastolic dysfunction in a general population. Methods and results We performed a prospective cohort study among 1460 women and 1480 men from 1994 to 2013. Endpoints were all-cause mortality, incident myocardial infarction, and incident ischaemic stroke. We stratified the analyses by echocardiographic markers of diastolic dysfunction, and uric acid was the independent variable of interest. Hazard ratios (HR) were estimated per 59 μmol/L increase in baseline uric acid. Multivariable adjusted Cox proportional hazards models showed that uric acid predicted all-cause mortality in subjects with E/A ratio 1.5 (HR 1.51, 95% CI 1.09-2.09, P for interaction between E/A ratio category and uric acid = 0.02). Elevated uric acid increased mortality risk in persons with E-wave deceleration time 220 ms (HR 1.46, 95% CI 1.01-2.12 and HR 1.13, 95% CI 1.02-1.26, respectively; P for interaction = 0.04). Furthermore, in participants with isovolumetric relaxation time ≤60 ms, mortality risk was higher with increasing uric acid (HR 4.98, 95% CI 2.02-12.26, P for interaction = 0.004). Finally, elevated uric acid predicted ischaemic stroke in subjects with severely enlarged left atria (HR 1.62, 95% CI 1.03-2.53, P for interaction = 0.047). Conclusions Increased uric acid was associated with higher all-cause mortality risk in subjects with echocardiographic indices of diastolic dysfunction, and with higher ischaemic stroke risk in persons with severely enlarged left atria.
Databáze: OpenAIRE