Diabetic peripheral neuropathy assessment through corneal nerve morphometry

Autor: António Miguel Morgado, Maria João Quadrado, S. Gouveia, P. M. R. Cardoso, Iulian Otel, Susana F. Silva, José Silvestre Silva, Jose P.P. Domingues, Leonor Gomes, Manuela Carvalheiro
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: 2013 IEEE 3rd Portuguese Meeting in Bioengineering (ENBENG).
DOI: 10.1109/enbeng.2013.6518436
Popis: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is one of the most common complications of diabetes. It affects 50% of the patients after 25 years of disease. Its early diagnosis and accurate assessment are important to define the higher risk patients. A non-invasive technique for its assessment was developed. The technique is based on morphometric parameters of corneal nerves, obtained by analysis of corneal confocal microscopy images of the sub-basal nerve plexus. We examined 12 type-2 diabetic patients (average age: 58±10 years) and 8 healthy controls (54±7 years). We found differences statistically significant for nerve length, density, width and branching parameters, when we compare individuals with and without neuropathy. The corneal sub-basal nerve plexus morphology has the potential for identifying the presence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy and evaluating its severity.
Databáze: OpenAIRE