Biological efficacy of CalneemTM oil against the tropical warehouse moth Ephestia cautella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in stored maize
Autor: | Daniel Obeng-Ofori, Vincent Y. Eziah, Ali Shehu |
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Rok vydání: | 2010 |
Předmět: |
Neem oil
biology business.industry fungi Pest control food and beverages Pirimiphos-methyl biology.organism_classification medicine.disease_cause chemistry.chemical_compound Horticulture Azadirachtin chemistry Agronomy Insect Science Infestation medicine Grain damage PEST analysis business Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics Pyralidae |
Zdroj: | International Journal of Tropical Insect Science. 30:207-213 |
ISSN: | 1742-7592 1742-7584 |
DOI: | 10.1017/s1742758410000378 |
Popis: | The tropical warehouse moth Ephestia cautella (Walker) is an important storage pest of maize grain. The control of this major moth pest relies heavily on the use of synthetic insecticides. We assessed the biological efficacy of a commercial neem oil (Calneem oil) against E. cautella in the laboratory, using the common grain protectant Actellic as a positive control. Contact toxicity, repellency, effects on oviposition, development and grain damage were assessed. The assays were conducted by treating 100 g of maize grains with Calneem oil concentrations of 3, 5 and 7ml/l; and Actellic at 2 ml/l. Calneem oil significantly (P |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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