Graph decompositions and tree automata in reasoning with uncertainty

Autor: Stefan Arnborg
Rok vydání: 1993
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence. 5:335-357
ISSN: 1362-3079
0952-813X
DOI: 10.1080/09528139308953776
Popis: We show how the theory of decomposable graphs can be used for reasoning methods involving a more refined analysis of models (in the logic sense) than classical reasoning. We introduce a directed binary graph representation of event structures. This representation gives a smaller tree-width than the more common hypergraph representation. If an event structure can be described by propositional fromuias -that can be represented by a directed acyclic graph of tree-width k, we show how models of the structure can be recognized by a tree automaton with a number of states single exponential in k. We then show how one version each of Bayesian, probabilistic, model preference and possibilistic reasoning can be performed with the automaton, in such a way that the time required is linear in the size of the formulas when k is fixed. Intuitively, the method transforms a difficult ‘equation solving’ computational problem into an easy ‘expression evaluation’ problem.
Databáze: OpenAIRE