Dormancy-linked Population Structure of Weedy Rice (Oryza sp.)
| Autor: | Amy Lawton-Rauh, Nilda R. Burgos, Vinod K. Shivrain, Te-Ming Tseng |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Genetic diversity Oryza sativa biology Seed dormancy 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences Plant Science Oryza biology.organism_classification 01 natural sciences Genetic distance Genetic variation Botany 040103 agronomy & agriculture 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Dormancy Agronomy and Crop Science 010606 plant biology & botany Weedy rice |
| Zdroj: | Weed Science. 66:331-339 |
| ISSN: | 1550-2759 |
| Popis: | Seed dormancy allows weedy rice (Oryza sp.) to persist in rice production systems. Weedy and wild relatives of rice (Oryza sativa L.) exhibit different levels of dormancy, which allows them to escape weed management tactics, increasing the potential for flowering synchronization, and therefore gene flow, between weedy Oryza sp. and cultivated rice. In this study, we determined the genetic diversity and divergence of representative dormant and nondormant weedy Oryza sp. groups from Arkansas. Twenty-five simple sequence repeat markers closely associated with seed dormancy were used. Four populations were included: dormant blackhull, dormant strawhull, nondormant blackhull, and nondormant strawhull. The overall gene diversity was 0.355, indicating considerable genetic variation among populations in these dormancy-related loci. Gene diversity among blackhull populations (0.398) was higher than among strawhull populations (0.245). Higher genetic diversity was also observed within and among dormant populations than in nondormant populations. Cluster analysis of 16 accessions, based on Nei’s genetic distance, showed four clusters. Clusters I, III, and IV consisted of only blackhull accessions, whereas Cluster II comprised only strawhull accessions. These four clusters did not separate cleanly into dormant and nondormant populations, indicating that not all markers were tightly linked to dormancy. The strawhull groups were most distant from blackhull weedy Oryza sp. groups. These data indicate complex genetic control of the dormancy trait, as dormant individuals exhibited higher genetic diversity than nondormant individuals. Seed-dormancy trait contributes to population structure of weedy Oryza sp., but this influence is less than that of hull color. Markers unique to the dormant populations are good candidates for follow-up studies on the control of seed dormancy in weedy Oryza sp. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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