Free volume, thermal and morphological properties of photo-crosslinked thiol-Ene/ nanodiamond hybrid network
| Autor: | Aslı Beyler Çiğil, Memet Vezir Kahraman, Ugur Yahsi, Seyfullah Madakbaş, Cumali Tav |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Thermogravimetric analysis
Materials science Analytical chemistry 02 engineering and technology 010402 general chemistry 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology 01 natural sciences 0104 chemical sciences Surfaces Coatings and Films Differential scanning calorimetry Volume (thermodynamics) Attenuated total reflection Volume fraction Materials Chemistry Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy 0210 nano-technology Glass transition Nanodiamond |
| Zdroj: | Pigment & Resin Technology. 50:113-120 |
| ISSN: | 0369-9420 |
| Popis: | Purpose The purpose of this research paper is to investigate the changes in free volume by adding acrylate modified nanodiamond particles. In this study, a cross-linked thiol-ene (T) network was obtained under ultraviole light. The changes in free volume were analyzed when acrylate-modified nanodiamond (M-ND) particles were added to the nanocomposites obtained. Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS), a well-established method, was used for this analysis. In addition, the effect of nanocomposites containing different ratios of acrylate M-ND particles (1, 2, 3 and 5 Wt. %) on the surface and the thermal properties were also examined. Design/methodology/approach The impact of different quantities of acrylate M-ND on the free volume and surface morphological properties of thiol-ene polymer networks were studied by using scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, attenuated total reflection, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, PALS and thermogravimetric analysis measurements. Findings The thermal properties of T/M-ND were found to depend on the weight percentages of the M-ND content. For increasing weight percentages of M-ND added to thio-lene polymer networks, the glass transition temperature (Tg) increased from 103°C to 154°C. The ortho-positronium (o-Ps) lifetime (free volume) and free volume fraction characterization of T/M-ND nanocomposites were investigated using PALS. Increasing temperature caused both the o-Ps lifetime (free volume) to change with increasing saturation and to linearly increase the intensity; however, an increasing weight percentage of M-ND caused no change at all for the o-Ps lifetime (free volume) and the free volume fraction. Originality/value According to published literature, and to the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first time a study examining the free volume properties in a thiol-ene system has been carried out. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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