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The article provides an extensive scientific analysis of research conducted in the field of sociolinguistics in Azerbaijani linguistics during the years of independence. It is noted that sociolinguistics, as one of the youngest branches of linguistics, studies the relationship between language and society. The article also touches on the problematic aspects of research in the field of sociolinguistics in Azerbaijan. The main development models and directions of sociolinguistic linguistics in both world linguistics and modern Azerbaijani linguistics are discussed in detail here. The researches of Abulfaz Rajabli, Rasim Heydarov, Jahid Kazimov in the field of sociolinguistics in Azerbaijani linguistics are widely analyzed. It also draws attention to the factors that create sociolinguistics and shows the psychological aspects of the emergence of this field of linguistics. Also, the history of sociolinguistics in world linguistics is considered, and its main directions of development are discussed. Here the author expresses a subjective attitude to the problems of language and society, language relations. It is especially noted that the role of language in society is great, and language relations, language policy are one of the main priorities of solinguistics. |