Estados Nacionales Y Víctimas Sacrificiales: Consideraciones Sobre El Genocidio Maya-Ixil En Guatemala
| Autor: | Eliana Cárdenas Méndez |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Hegemony
media_common.quotation_subject Refugee 05 social sciences 06 humanities and the arts Genocide 0603 philosophy ethics and religion CONTEST Racism 0506 political science Power (social and political) Politics State (polity) Political science 060302 philosophy 050602 political science & public administration Ethnology media_common |
| Zdroj: | European Scientific Journal, ESJ. 14:121 |
| ISSN: | 1857-7431 1857-7881 |
| DOI: | 10.19044/esj.2018.v14n20p121 |
| Popis: | "Tierra Arrasada" (Scorched Earth) was a military program applied in Guatemala by former President José Efraín Ríos Montt, against Mayan communities accused of collaborating with the guerrilla force, and had the aggravating elements of a genocidal campaign. The guiding question of this essay is: “What is the reason for the genocides against ancestral peoples?”, and has the following starting hypothesis: the modern nation states, as "imagined communities", contain an inherent “bio-racial” component which gives sense and structure to the power instrumentation. Racism is recognized as a root element in Guatemalan history and, together with socioeconomic and political factors, has led to the genocide of Ixil people. Following René Girard, this paper proposes that Ixils were "sacrificial victims" in the contest for power between the Guatemalan State and the Ejército Guerrillero de los Pobres (EGP) in order to sustain the hegemonic power with low political and military costs. Methodologically it is the results of field studies among communities of former Guatemalan refugees in Quintana Roo, Mexico, as well as historical and discourse analysis. The aim of this paper is to present the semantic potential of a theory of mimetics for the study of genocides in modern states. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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