Dry Climate Disconnected the Laurentian Great Lakes

Autor: Stefan M. Blasco, Kathleen R. Laird, C. F. Michael Lewis, J. Bradford Hubeny, Gregory R. Brooks, John P. Coakley, Thomas W. D. Edwards, David L. Dettman, Francine M.G. McCarthy, Alison J. Smith, Clifford W. Heil, Barbara E. Medioli, Thomas E. Croley, John H. McAndrews, Theodore C. Moore, David K. Rea, John W. King
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. 89:541-542
ISSN: 0096-3941
DOI: 10.1029/2008eo520001
Popis: Recent studies have produced a new understanding of the hydrological history of North America's Great Lakes, showing that water levels fell several meters below lake basin outlets during an early postglacial dry climate in the Holocene (younger than 10,000 radiocarbon years, or about 11,500 calibrated or calendar years before present (B.P.)). Water levels in the Huron basin, for example, fell more than 20 meters below the basin overflow outlet between about 7900 and 7500 radiocarbon (about 8770–8290 calibrated) years B.P. Outlet rivers, including the Niagara River, presently falling 99 meters from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario (and hence Niagara Falls), ran dry. This newly recognized phase of low lake levels in a dry climate provides a case study for evaluating the sensitivity of the Great Lakes to current and future climate change.
Databáze: OpenAIRE