Protocols for Wireless Sensors Networks Connected by Radio-Over-Fiber Links

Autor: Omar Carvalho Branquinho, Nelson L. S. da Fonseca, Tiago P. C. de Andrade, Leandro A. Villas
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Systems Journal. 12:905-915
ISSN: 2373-7816
1932-8184
DOI: 10.1109/jsyst.2016.2601303
Popis: Radio-over-fiber (RoF) technology has been employed in network infrastructure due to its large capacity, low attenuation, and low operational costs, as well as due to the possibility of enlarging network coverage. This paper introduces a new approach for the interconnection of wireless sensor network (WSN) by employing RoF links, specifically wireless sensor network based on radio-over-fiber (WSN-RoF). The main contribution of this paper is the introduction of an architecture for the interconnection of WSN and two medium access control (MAC) protocols exclusively tailored to WSN-RoF architecture: scheduling of polling priority MAC and dynamic hybrid MAC for WSNs based on RoF access infrastructure. Both protocols deal with the main problems in WSN-RoF, i.e., the round-trip propagation delay in optical fiber links and the existence of two distinct collision domains: one wireless and the other optical. The performance of these two protocols shows their effectiveness in the interconnection of WSN through RoF links. Results of experiments demonstrate the benefits of using RoF links for the backhaul of WSN.
Databáze: OpenAIRE