On the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency in microwave dielectrics

Autor: N McN Alford, D.S. Cannell, Ian M. Reaney, Jonathan Breeze, P. L. Wise, T. Price, Rick Ubic, D. Iddles
Rok vydání: 2001
Předmět:
Zdroj: Philosophical Magazine A. 81:501-510
ISSN: 1460-6992
0141-8610
DOI: 10.1080/01418610108214318
Popis: Developing a material with a temperature coefficient of the resonant frequency (TCF) of zero is probably the most difficult aspect of research into microwave dielectric ceramics. There are a host of high-quality-factor (Q) high-relative-permittivity (er) materials whose TCF is far too high to be usable, notably TiO2 (er = 104; Q = 14000 at 3GHz: TCF = +427 ppm K−1). The challenge is to find ways of tuning TCF while maintaining values of er and Q suitable for use in microwave components. This paper explains, in terms of octahedral tilting and er dilution, the tunability of TCF or, more precisely, the temperature coefficient of er in Ca and Sr titanate-based ceramics. Examples of the structural changes that occur during tuning are also shown.
Databáze: OpenAIRE