Effect of Hyperthermia on Proteases and Growth Regulators in the Skeletal Muscle of Cultivated Rainbow Trout O. mykiss

Autor: N. P. Kantserova, M. A. Rodin, M. V. Churova, Ekaterina Tushina, M. Yu. Krupnova, Irina Sukhovskaya, L. A. Lysenko
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry. 46:1181-1186
ISSN: 1608-330X
1068-1620
DOI: 10.1134/s1068162020060114
Popis: The expression of some structural and regulatory muscle protein genes as well as the activity of the main intracellular proteases (calpains, proteasomes) in caged rainbow trout in the periods favorable for growth and under hyperthermia were estimated. Intense growth of fish was accompanied by high transcriptional activity of the myosin heavy chain (MyHC) gene with the constraining influence of myostatin, high protein turnover rate, and stable levels of myogenic factors, MyoG and MyoD1b. Trout growth retardation in response to summer increase in water temperature was associated with a decrease in gene expression of the main protein of myofibrils, myosin. In hyperthermia, proteolytic activity of calpains and proteasomes, which determine the level of protein degradation in muscle and thereby regulate the intensity of protein accumulation and overall growth, also decreased. Thus, changes in the intensity of myofibrillar protein synthesis, myogenesis, and protein degradation in rainbow trout during periods favorable for growth and under hyperthermia occur in a coordinated manner indicating a relationship of these processes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE