Physicochemical properties and volatile components of wine vinegars with high acidity based on fermentation stage and initial alcohol concentration

Autor: Yong-Jin Jeong, Bong Soo Noh, Yunhee Jo, Joong-Ho Kwon, Ji-Yeong Baek, Soo-Hwan Yeo, Il-Yun Jeong
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Food Science and Biotechnology. 24:445-452
ISSN: 2092-6456
1226-7708
DOI: 10.1007/s10068-015-0059-2
Popis: High acidity vinegar using grape concentrate was manufactured by fed-batch fermentation without additional chemical nutrients. Physicochemical properties and volatile components were investigated at different wine vinegar fermentation stages (stages 1–4) and at different initial alcohol concentrations (IAC, 6–9%). Acetic acid production showed a high yield and a rapid increase with an IAC=6%. The contents of reducing sugar, free amino acids, total phenolics, and overall volatiles increased during stage 4 (high acidity vinegar) most likely due to addition of a feeding solution. High acidity vinegar produced using a fed-batch culture at an IAC of 6% is a source of functional constituents with improved physicochemical and volatile properties, compared to moderate acidity vinegar.
Databáze: OpenAIRE