Physicochemical properties and volatile components of wine vinegars with high acidity based on fermentation stage and initial alcohol concentration
Autor: | Yong-Jin Jeong, Bong Soo Noh, Yunhee Jo, Joong-Ho Kwon, Ji-Yeong Baek, Soo-Hwan Yeo, Il-Yun Jeong |
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Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Food Science and Biotechnology. 24:445-452 |
ISSN: | 2092-6456 1226-7708 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10068-015-0059-2 |
Popis: | High acidity vinegar using grape concentrate was manufactured by fed-batch fermentation without additional chemical nutrients. Physicochemical properties and volatile components were investigated at different wine vinegar fermentation stages (stages 1–4) and at different initial alcohol concentrations (IAC, 6–9%). Acetic acid production showed a high yield and a rapid increase with an IAC=6%. The contents of reducing sugar, free amino acids, total phenolics, and overall volatiles increased during stage 4 (high acidity vinegar) most likely due to addition of a feeding solution. High acidity vinegar produced using a fed-batch culture at an IAC of 6% is a source of functional constituents with improved physicochemical and volatile properties, compared to moderate acidity vinegar. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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