Genotype x Competition Level Interactions in Crested Wheatgrass (Agropyron desertorum Poaceae: Triticeae)
Autor: | K. H. Asay, D. A. Johnson |
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Rok vydání: | 1997 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | International Journal of Plant Sciences. 158:851-855 |
ISSN: | 1537-5315 1058-5893 |
DOI: | 10.1086/297499 |
Popis: | Plant competition for available resources is important for most crops, but it is particularly critical for grasses growing in water-limited rangelands of the western United States and similar environments. A wagon-wheel design was used to study the responses of 30 crested wheatgrass (Agropyron desertorum [Fisch ex Link] Schultes) clonal lines to eight intraspecific competition levels. Plots were established at two locations, D (irrigated) and E (nonirrigated). Differences among clonal lines and competition levels were significant (P < 0.01) for dry matter yield when expressed as g plant-1 (DMYP) and Mg ha-1 (DMYH). Genetic variances and heritability values for DMYP increased markedly as the level of competition decreased; however, trends for genetic variances were less consistent for DMYH. A largely linear increase was found in DMYP under wider plant spacings, particularly under more arid conditions with no supplemental irrigation at location E. Maximum DMYP occurred at spacing level 8 (area = 1.28 m2) un... |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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