An Hourly Assimilation–Forecast Cycle: The RUC

Autor: Dongsoo Kim, Georg Grell, Barry E. Schwartz, Tracy Lorraine Smith, Tatiana G. Smirnova, Geoffrey S. Manikin, Kevin J. Brundage, Dezso Devenyi, John M. Brown, Stanley G. Benjamin, Stephen S. Weygandt
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: Monthly Weather Review. 132:495-518
ISSN: 1520-0493
0027-0644
Popis: The Rapid Update Cycle (RUC), an operational regional analysis–forecast system among the suite of models at the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP), is distinctive in two primary aspects: its hourly assimilation cycle and its use of a hybrid isentropic–sigma vertical coordinate. The use of a quasi-isentropic coordinate for the analysis increment allows the influence of observations to be adaptively shaped by the potential temperature structure around the observation, while the hourly update cycle allows for a very current analysis and short-range forecast. Herein, the RUC analysis framework in the hybrid coordinate is described, and some considerations for high-frequency cycling are discussed. A 20-km 50-level hourly version of the RUC was implemented into operations at NCEP in April 2002. This followed an initial implementation with 60-km horizontal grid spacing and a 3-h cycle in 1994 and a major upgrade including 40-km horizontal grid spacing in 1998. Verification of forecasts...
Databáze: OpenAIRE